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br Conclusion br Acknowledgments This
2020-11-09
Conclusion Acknowledgments This work was supported by Progetto PON - “Ricerca e Competitività 2007–2013” - PON01_01802: “Sviluppo di molecole capaci di modulare vie metaboliche intracellulari redox-sensibili per la prevenzione e la cura di patologie infettive, tumorali, neurodegenerative e lor
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In some cases more than one CYP enzyme
2020-11-09
In some cases, more than one CYP450 enzyme may be involved in the metabolism of a drug, and an Eadie–Hofstee plot is usually more reliable for assessing the involvement of multiple MC1568 sale (Bu, 2006). Therefore, we first plotted the Eadie–Hofstee curves and observed their shape to determine the
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Our approach including the characterization of histone
2020-11-09
Our approach, including the characterization of histone modifications in scarce NK subsets, allowed us to identify super-enhancers, which associate with genes endowing a given cell type with its unique identity (Hnisz et al., 2013). Especially intriguing were SEs with distinct activities in NK subse
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Given the link between E s autoimmunity and antitumor immuni
2020-11-09
Given the link between E3s, autoimmunity, and antitumor immunity, it Cy5 azide synthesis is reasonable to assume that, similar to other ICBs, IRAEs may limit the clinical use of E3-targeting therapies – further stressing the need to better understand the underlying mechanisms of these unwanted effe
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Beyond phosphorylation cancer cells may
2020-11-06
Beyond phosphorylation, cancer Calcipotriol may alter pyrimidine biosynthesis through the activation of the proto-oncogenic transcription factor MYC. MYC is a master regulator of many different pathways and has significant influence on the expression of nucleotide metabolism genes. Previous studies
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgments br Introduction Arsenic As
2020-11-06
Conclusion Acknowledgments Introduction Arsenic (As) is one of the most toxic metals derived from the natural environment in soil, air and well water. It has two oxidative states: a trivalent form, arsenite, and a pentavalent form, arsenate. The inorganic As is more toxic than organic As. A
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Alvocidib flavopiridol is a piperidine chromenone
2020-11-06
Alvocidib (flavopiridol) is a piperidine-chromenone derivative (Fig. 6D) that is not FDA approved, but is in clinical trials for breast, endometrial, and several other cancers and hematological malignancies (Table 4) [[100], [101], [102], [103], [104]]. This drug targets CDK9 (IC50 = 3.2 nM) and CDK
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Since clinical studies mostly involved cases that used MPA d
2020-11-06
Since clinical studies mostly involved cases that used MPA, data from studies that examined other types of progestogens are very limited. While the WHI study examined the combination of conjugated equine estrogens plus MPA [1], the Million Women Study [2] that also demonstrated an increased risk of
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Enlarging the ligand binding pocket by reduction of the size
2020-11-06
Enlarging the ligand-binding pocket by reduction of the size of the residue F435 switched DES to an agonist indicating that F435 is involved in mediating the antagonistic effect of DES (Fig. 7E) [13]. The conformation of the smaller side chain of L435 was either not altered by DES or was too small t
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The interaction of EPAC with Rim has
2020-11-06
The interaction of EPAC2 with Rim1 has an important role in regulating neurotransmitter release. In addition, a recent EPAC2 knockout mice model study provides evidence that EPAC2 promotes transmitter release by maintaining the readily releasable pool (RRP) at mossy fiber (MF) synapses in the hippoc
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br Substrate Specificity Discrimination and Binding Energy
2020-11-06
Substrate Specificity, Discrimination, and Binding Energy In 50014 to catalytic efficiency, which can be gauged in reference to an absolute scale of ‘catalytic perfection’ 10, 11, specificity is a relative concept because it requires comparison between given alternative substrates. In fact, spec
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Preliminary studies suggest that dimerization of the
2020-11-06
Preliminary studies suggest that dimerization of the AT1 receptor occurred during the biosynthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum before surface expression [27,40], which may explain the presenece of these Wnt agonist 1 before the addition of any ligand. Our results showed that the presence of Ang I
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The effects of the endocrine active
2020-11-06
The effects of the endocrine active agents on hepatic ERα were varied. Both nonylphenol and genistein caused an increase in hepatic ERα in female rats, whereas EE2 did not. It is doubtful that the small changes in hepatic ERα induced by genistein and nonylphenol in female rats are sufficient to alte
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br Introduction Detection of driver mutations in patients wi
2020-11-06
Introduction Detection of driver mutations in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is critical because they receive great benefit from kinase inhibitors [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. However, it is often difficult to obtain tumor tissue in advanced NSCLC patients. Cell-free DNA (cfDN
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Neurons in the striatum unlike
2020-11-06
Neurons in the striatum, unlike those in the OU749 australia and cerebellum, do not form a layered or columnar structure. Although they appear to be randomly distributed, they are actually scattered in two embryologically different compartments called striosomes (often referred to as “patches” in r
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