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Introduction Collagen fibrillogenesis the assembly of collag
2021-08-14
Introduction Collagen fibrillogenesis, the assembly of collagen fibers, is a critical process in the development, maturation, and repair of mammalian tissue. Alterations in the structure and amount of deposited collagen fibers can greatly alter the integrity of the whole tissue. Even a single point
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In this study we generated mice in which the native
2021-08-14
In this study we generated mice in which the native Bcl6 locus was engineered to produce a form of Bcl6 containing a mutant RD2 domain that disrupts its repressor function. We found that RD2 domain is essential for pre-GC B cell differentiation and clustering into nascent GC within follicles, in par
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br Restenosis after angioplasty remains
2021-08-13
Restenosis after angioplasty remains a remarkable challenge, although drug-eluting stents have reduced the incidence of restenosis considerably . Vascular smooth muscle NAD+ (VSMCs) play a pivotal role in the development of intimal thickening and restenosis. VSMCs proliferate and migrate from the
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The phenotypes of KD Ddr
2021-08-13
The phenotypes of KD-Ddr2 transgenic mice were less severe than expected from the results of miDdr2-transfected ATDC5 cells, which indicated that DDR2 might play important roles in endochondral ossification but neither critical nor essential roles in determining total body and skeleton size. The gr
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes Cy
2021-08-13
Acknowledgments Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic AS-252424 and deeply involved in bronchial asthma via activation of CysLT1 receptors [1], [2]. Specific CysLT1 receptor antagonists, including pranlukast [3]
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As the principal receptors for regulating
2021-08-13
As the principal receptors for regulating the inflammatory process in mammals, CXCR1 and CXCR2 have an important role in regulating the trafficking of phagocytes such as neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages (Viola and Luster, 2008). The evidence gathered to date from fish studies are in agreement
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br Conclusions Enzyme can be
2021-08-13
Conclusions Enzyme can be delivered to the tumour by using humanised or fully human 10166 or even loaded into synthetic nanospheres produced from silica [64] or liposomally entrapped [65]. For any future ADEPT developments, a number of basic points need to be considered. As immunogenicity has be
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WRTs AI AI and AI showed the same
2021-08-13
WRTs AI-82/1, AI-9-1 and AI-60 showed the same ST as was published by Dingle et al. in RTS 103, 013 and 097 (Dingle et al., 2011). WRTs 015 and 002 were assigned as WRTs 015-like and 002-like due to slight changes in their CE-ribotyping profiles; however, the ST of WRT 002-like (ST8) was identical t
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Phosphorylation of small GTPases has been also observed to a
2021-08-13
Phosphorylation of small GTPases has been also observed to affect binding affinity for the GDP/GTP cycle regulators notably GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) [10]. Indeed the EGF or cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of Cdc42 is associated with enhanced Cdc42–GDI interaction [8], [11]. RhoA inhibition by
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Renal injury by cisplatin has been associated with oxidative
2021-08-13
Renal injury by cisplatin has been associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis (Francescato et al., 2007, Iseri et al., 2007, Kiymaz et al., 2008, Ueki et al., 2012). Specifically, apoptosis is an important mode of cell death in cisplatin nephrotoxicity, and many studies including
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br Management of Hypertension The aim of
2021-08-13
Management of Hypertension The aim of treating HT is to reduce the risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes: mainly coronary artery disease, stroke, and death. For this reason, the decision whether to initiate pharmacological treatment or not will depend not only on BP values, but also on the over
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The presence of a vicious cycle established between tumor
2021-08-13
The presence of a “vicious cycle” established between tumor proliferation and paratumor osteolysis plays a crucial role in the development of primary bone tumors [53]. Cancer cells produce soluble factors that activate directly or indirectly via osteoblasts, osteoclast differentiation and maturation
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As a co factor CIITA lacks
2021-08-12
As a co-factor, CIITA lacks the ability to recognize and directly bind to specific DNA elements to regulate transcription; instead, it relies on interaction with sequence-specific transcription factors (TFs) to be recruited to the chromatin. Therefore, the observation that CIITA binds to a specific
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mps1 Lymphocyte mobility and homing is modulated by
2021-08-12
Lymphocyte mobility and homing is modulated by the chemoattractant receptor subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (Campbell et al., 2003, Rot and von Andrian, 2004). B cell migration and position are controlled to a large extent by the lymphoid chemokines CXCL13, CXCL12, CCL19, and CCL21
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In a study carried out
2021-08-12
In a study carried out by Aunis et al. the properties of soluble DBH and membrane bound were examined [23]. The membrane bound enzyme was shown in liver x receptor to the soluble form to have thermal denaturation at higher temperatures of 43.5–44°C. Similar discontinuities in the Arrhenius plots we
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