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Introduction Non alcoholic hepatic steatosis is characterize
2022-05-10
Introduction Non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis is characterized by the presence of steatosis in hepatocytes [1], which leads to the development of fatty liver [2]. It is strongly associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and type II diabetes [3]. They are major risk factors of non-alcoholic hepati
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For a long time the mechanism
2022-05-10
For a long time, the mechanism for the TG-lowering effect of nicotinic Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride has been thought that the lowered NEFA substrate from adipose tissue limits TG production from the liver (so-called NEFA hypothesis) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. However, recent emerging evidences have sugges
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Introduction Histamine was generally accepted as
2022-05-10
Introduction Histamine was generally accepted as a neurotransmitter in 1984, when histamine was first identified to be located in tuberomamillary nucleus (TM) of the brain (Watanabe et al., 1984). In mammals, histaminergic neurons play an important role in regulating multiple physiological activiti
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Fatty acids have been repeatedly shown to
2022-05-10
Fatty acids have been repeatedly shown to increase the responsiveness of pancreatic islets to glucose both in vitro and in vivo[6]. The recent identification of GPR40 as a receptor for free fatty acids that is localized to the pancreatic islet cells has therefore stimulated interest in obtaining sma
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In order to elucidate the reasons of
2022-05-10
In order to elucidate the reasons of high efficacy of , we evaluated the BOC group itself and the linkage between the BOC group and the benzene ring of A-part. Urea moiety (), the replacement of an oxygen WM-1119 receptor of the BOC group to a nitrogen atom, decreased the activity (EC = 0.12 μM), wh
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CC is a widespread disorder affecting
2022-05-09
CC is a widespread disorder affecting up to 20% of people worldwide, which also deteriorates the quality of life of patients and causes a substantial economic burden to society. There are 3 categories of CC: normal-transit constipation, slow-transit constipation and defecatory or rectal evacuation d
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We have isolated various bioactive peptides acting
2022-05-09
We have isolated various bioactive Isoxsuprine hydrochloride acting by binding to the receptors of endogenous bioactive peptides such as opioid, bradykinin, neurotensin, and complements C3a and C5a etc. [24]. Rubimetide is the first example of an agonist peptide of the FPR2 of exogenous origin. An
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In Gallus gallus four FGFRs FGFR have been identified
2022-05-09
In Gallus gallus, four FGFRs (FGFR1-4) have been identified, along with 13 FGFs (FGF1–4, 8–10, 12, 13, 16, 18–20) (Thisse and Thisse, 2005). FGFRs are tyrosine kinase receptors that contain an extracellular ligand binding domain, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Th
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To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in
2022-05-09
To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclitaxel-treated cells, we investigated the effects of FPPS on s6 kinase progression. DNA content analysis showed that the number of cells accumulating in the G/M phase increased in a dose-dependent manner in paclitaxel-treated cells (A and B),
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We examined the expression of
2022-05-09
We examined the expression of notch-1 in the brains of mice following morphine or oxycodone tolerance. The results showed that notch-1 levels did not change following morphine or oxycodone tolerance, with or without the treatment of IRL-1620. This indicates the possibility that morphine or oxycodon
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Despite all efforts for development of reliable laboratory m
2022-05-09
Despite all efforts for development of reliable laboratory methods, according to WHO/UNAIDS technical update on HIV incidence assays, none of the assays evaluated by Consortium for the Evaluation and Performance of HIV Incidence Assays (CEPHIA) have completely met the criteria for an incidence assay
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In order to establish proper
2022-05-09
In order to establish proper folding and enzymatic activity, G9a and GLP methyltransferases each contain four structural zinc ions. Both Adenosine Kinase Inhibitor hydrate contain two distinguishable types of zinc fingers; three Zn(II) ions are chelated in a triangular cluster by 9 cysteines (b, top
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br Experimental br Results br Discussion In this
2022-05-09
Experimental Results Discussion In this study, we performed molecular docking analysis and in vitro studies to determine whether genistein binds to HIF-1α in BC Carmustine receptor and identify the residues involved in this interaction. We found that some functional groups (residues) mimic
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As more genes were identified to cause IRDs a relatively
2022-05-09
As more genes were identified to cause IRDs, a relatively large proportion were found to either cause multiple phenotypes or multiple inheritance patterns. Out of the 112 autosomal genes that are listed in RETNET (as of July 22, 2016) that are known to cause non-syndromic IRDs (RP, LCA, and CRD), 16
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Introduction In the s nitric oxide NO was first characterize
2022-05-09
Introduction In the 1980s, nitric oxide (NO) was first characterized as critical to both innate immunity and endogenous signaling in animals [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]]. NO was the first gaseous signaling molecule synthesized by animals to have its biochemical signaling pathway fully described [2]. P
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