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The fact that the BPloopAsn regains its Btx binding
2023-12-14
The fact that the α1-BPloopAsn141 regains its α-Btx binding with a Kd similar to that of the wild type α1 ECD [18], suggests that the AChBP Cys-loop does not interfere with the correct conformation of the mutant ECD. Data from analogous mutants of the human neuronal α7 subunit ECD showed improved l
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br Introduction In myasthenia gravis
2023-12-14
Introduction In myasthenia gravis (MG), autoantibodies against the native AChR conformation cause loss of AChR at the neuromuscular junction and fatigable muscle weakness (Newsom-Davis et al., 1993). The AChR is a pentameric transmembrane protein, with two splice forms of the α-subunit, P3A− and
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The following are the supplementary data related
2023-12-14
The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Disclosure of interest Introduction Since the introduction of platinum-based chemotherapy, metastatic testicular cancer has become a curable disease and most testicular cancer patient
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During myeloid cell maturation expression of LO mRNA and
2023-12-14
During myeloid cell maturation, expression of 5-LO mRNA and protein is strongly induced (60–130-fold) by calcitriol (1,25(OH)2D3) and transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) [6,7]. The upregulation of 5-LO mRNA transcription is mainly due to transcript elongation and mRNA maturation [8,9]. Interestingly
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HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cell functio
2023-12-14
5-HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cell function in a very complex manner, since most 5-HT receptor subtypes (excitatory as well as inhibitory) are expressed on pyramidal 6258 as well as GABAergic interneurons that exert inhibitory control over pyramidal cells (Leiser et al., 2015, Da
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Illustrated in is the protocol we
2023-12-13
Illustrated in is the protocol we applied for the screens of novel furoic acids as ACL inhibitors. We constructed our furan carboxylate library that contained 1446 2-furoic Prednisone synthesis derivatives and 501 3-furoic acid derivatives by performing substructural searches of the ZINC database. W
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A high throughput screening campaign led to the discovery of
2023-12-13
A high-throughput screening campaign led to the discovery of the first series of both potent and selective ATR kinase inhibitors by Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Charrier et al., 2011). One of these compounds, VE-821, was shown to be a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of ATR with minimal cross-reactivity
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The first objective of the present study was to
2023-12-13
The first objective of the present study was to investigate the impact of ageing on arginase activity in tissues which exhibit age-related impairments in their function. The second objective was to determine whether l-arginine supplementation modulated the effect of ageing on arginase activity. The
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We also explored the possibility that
2023-12-13
We also explored the possibility that this PKC-θ activating protein could operate on the auto-phosphorylation process of the kinase, a specific event accompanying PKC activation [32]. The heated PKC-θ immunoprecipitate from metaphasic cells was then added to PKC-θ isolated both from interphasic or m
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Imeglimin Dual acting RAAS blockade and neprilysin
2023-12-13
Dual-acting RAAS blockade and neprilysin inhibition has been evaluated in several clinical HF trials. In PARADIGM-HF [6,7], LCZ696 was superior to enalapril in reducing mortality and HF hospitalizations in symptomatic patients with HF with reduced EF. Augmented benefits on maladaptive cardiac remode
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AMPK is a cellular energy sensor that
2023-12-13
AMPK is a cellular energy sensor that is phosphorylated in response to high intracellular ADP levels to increase GLUT4 translocation into the cell, and subsequently, increase intracellular glucose levels to provide substrate to replenish ATP levels [25]. In metabolic syndrome, sequestration of plas
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br Conclusions br Transparency document br Acknowledgements
2023-12-13
Conclusions Transparency document Acknowledgements This work was supported by a grant from the European Commission FP6 “Neuroprion” – Network of Excellence and Royal Veterinary College Bioveterinary science research project funding. We thank Professor Alun Williams (Cambridge University) fo
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It was reported that oral administration
2023-12-13
It was reported that oral administration of CSZ to C57BL/6J mice significantly improved spatial learning and memory, and prevented Aβ-induced immunoresponse in Aβ25-35-injected mice. However, post-treatment with CSZ after Aβ25-35 administration, when Aβ was already accumulated, did not prevent Aβ-in
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Evidence shows that glial activation increases the expressio
2023-12-13
Evidence shows that glial activation increases the expression of cytokines and chemokines in Parkinson's disease, which precede the degeneration of the substance nigra (Halliday and Stevens, 2011, Tansey and Goldberg, 2010). The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (except aspirin) can preve
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AMP activated protein kinase AMPK is a key cellular
2023-12-13
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key cellular energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis at the cellular and whole-organism level (Hardie et al., 2012). Functionally, the AMPK pathway sustains adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production through activation of fatty Isoprenaline HCl oxidatio
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