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prostaglandin receptor Besides being the only enzyme E is al
2020-09-18

Besides being the only enzyme, E1 is also the largest and arguably most complex protein encoded by papillomaviruses. As the replicative helicase, E1 plays a central role in the viral life cycle. To do so, E1 engages in multiple protein–protein and protein–nucleic prostaglandin receptor interactions
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Inflammatory action of certain cytokines can influence cell
2020-09-18

Inflammatory action of certain cytokines can influence cell proliferative routes (Deshmane et al., 2009). When mTOR is inhibited, for instance by the action of Rapa, TGF-β1, which has an anti-inflammatory action, is increased. The relationship between high levels of TGF-β1 and Parathyroid hormone (1
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It was reported that the
2020-09-18

It was reported that the expressions of DPP-4 and SDF-1α increase through HIF-1α [27], [28]. Myocardial ischemia by MI enhanced the DPP-4 and SDF-1α levels in myocardium in the present study. SDF-1α is released from cardiomyocytes and has beneficial effects on cardiomyocytes through SDF-1α/CXCR4 aft
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Here we uncover a highly diverse superfamily of self replica
2020-09-18

Here we uncover a highly diverse superfamily of self-replicating MGEs, dubbed pipolins, which are present in three major bacterial phyla, as well as in mitochondria, and encode divergent PolB carrying TPR1 and TPR2 subdomains. Biochemical characterization of a representative enzyme encoded by a pipo
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Of the acidic hydroxyazoles involved hydroxypyrazole had the
2020-09-18

Of the acidic hydroxyazoles involved, hydroxypyrazole had the weakest acidic profile (pKa in the range of 6–7), although highly deprotonated at physiological pH. During hit optimization, the two pyrazole ring positions available for substitution provide an opportunity for a better exploration of the
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DMP 777 br Discussion The differences in the kinetic
2020-09-18

Discussion The differences in the kinetic properties of L-AmDH and LeuDH presented herein reflect a different kinetic mechanism. When compared to its parent enzyme, L-AmDH displayed a different substrate binding order, lower affinity for the keto substrate, and stronger product inhibition. The tw
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br Results br Discussion Thus the
2020-09-18

Results Discussion Thus, the biochemical and structural studies of six Maf proteins from different organisms have revealed two subfamilies of new enzymes with the metal-dependent nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphatase activity against both canonical and noncanonical pyrimidine nucleotides (Yh
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The first transcription factor TF known
2020-09-18

The first transcription factor (TF) known to interact with one of the cis-acting GAREs is GAMYB protein, the expression of which is induced by GA in the aleurone dapivirine of barley (HvGAMYB) (Gubler and Jacobsen, 1992). GAMYB is an important regulator of endosperm functions during seed developmen
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Confidence with which data of animal
2020-09-18

Confidence with which data of animal safety/toxicity studies can be translated to human depends upon the knowledge that whether humans would be exposed to similar chemical entities (parent and its metabolites) as the animals exposed during toxicity studies. In this regard, in vitro qualitative evalu
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Because flavonoids are widely considered
2020-09-18

Because flavonoids are widely considered to contribute to health benefits in humans, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, antiplatelet properties, and free radical scavenging capacity (Xiao et al., 2011), efforts have frequently been made to increase their bioavailabili
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In recent years neuroimaging studies have increasingly demon
2020-09-17

In recent years, neuroimaging studies have increasingly demonstrated acute effects of THC on Ro 31-8220 Mesylate australia function, the vast majority of them involving a cognitive challenge (Bossong et al., 2014b). For example, without affecting performance accuracy, THC caused reductions in activi
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br Atypical collagen glycosylation The
2020-09-17

Atypical collagen glycosylation The disaccharide Glc(α1-2)Gal(β1-O) decorating collagens is strongly conserved across the animal kingdom, yet for every rule, nature provides exceptions. The deep-sea worm Riftia pachyptila of the phylum Annelida represents an intriguing exception. R. pachyptila is
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br Patients and methods br Results Table shows relevant demo
2020-09-17

Patients and methods Results Table 1 shows relevant demographic and clinical characteristics of the 123 patients in the cohort. BAL fluid samples were obtained at a median of 172.5 days after allo-HSCT (range 3 days to five years). Discussion The definitive abandonment of traditional cultu
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As the primary model we selected LDL receptor knockout mice
2020-09-17

As the primary model we selected LDL-receptor knockout mice because these resemble the human plasma lipoprotein profile more closely. Currently, genetic models with reduced milk cholesterol content, which mimic cholesterol-free formula feeding, are unavailable. Thus, instead of modifying milk choles
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In S cerevisiae Mek a paralog of
2020-09-17

In S. cerevisiae, Mek1, a paralog of the checkpoint kinase Chk2, mediates cell-cycle arrest in response to meiotic defects (Bailis and Roeder, 2000, Xu et al., 1997). Mek1 is associated with meiotic chromosome axes, where its activation requires interactions with two other axis proteins, Hop1 and Re
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