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Limitations of our study are the following we did not
2021-11-05

Limitations of our study are the following: we did not measure central energy metabolism in parallel, so we can only hypothesize that GLUT1 hypermethylation may be associated with alterations in central glucose metabolism. We did not measure GLUT1/GLUT4 gene expression or glucose uptake, so that we
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Deregulation of HH signaling pathway
2021-11-05

Deregulation of HH signaling pathway in epidermal keratinocytes is a primary event leading to the formation of BCC (see above). Overexpression of SHH in HaCaT keratinocytes grown in organotypic cultures induces a basal cell phenotype and increases invasiveness. This behavior is linked to increased E
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Recently multiple receptor agonists have
2021-11-05

Recently, multiple receptor agonists have been developed to treat type II diabetes (Finan et al., 2013, Finan et al., 2015). We have tested novel dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists that showed good neuroprotective effects that are superior to single GLP-1 analogues (Cao et al., 2016, Jalewa et al., 20
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br Conflict of interest statement br
2021-11-05

Conflict of interest statement Introduction Gap junction assembly Induced disassembly of gap junctions The regulation of connexin and gap junction turnover are still not well understood. This is, in part, due to the fact that while the overall turnover of connexin molecules is fairly con
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br Pannexins which form channels connecting
2021-11-05

Pannexins, which form channels connecting 5-ht3 with the extracellular environment, have also been studied in the setting of NASH. When open these channels participate in inflammatory processes. A decrease in lobular inflammation and oxidative stress was observed in mice with pannexin deletion. H
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Many natural flavonoids have been identified
2021-11-05

Many natural flavonoids have been identified as influencing ionotropic GABA receptors through bioassay-guided fractionation of plant extracts (Fig. 4). HPLC-based activity profiling of extracts the traditional Chinese herbal drug Kushen (Sophora flavescens root) led to the identification of the 8-la
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depicts the synthesis of series with a four step
2021-11-05

depicts the synthesis of series with a four-step sequence. First, the commercially available 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde () was condensed with 2-bromoethanol through Mitsunobu reaction to give the key intermediate (). Next, conventional nucleophilic substitution reaction with the privileged structures (–)
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Indeed another recent study found
2021-11-05

Indeed, another recent study found that the HR-like cell death triggered in rice epidermal cells by an avirulent or incompatible isolate of the fungal pathogen , which causes blast disease, is a ferroptotic cell death phenomenon (). Similar to the heat shock example given above, elevated levels of
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The exocytosis promotion is triggered upon the
2021-11-05

The INCB028050 promotion is triggered upon the binding of Ca2+ to the C2 domains of two key protein groups, i.e. complexin and certain synaptogamins (Lai et al., 2017; Rizo and Xu, 2015). The first step of the vesicle fusion is the priming of the secretory vesicles, involved at the switching from c
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This connection is supported by
2021-11-05

This connection is supported by studies in the SIV macaque model of HIV, where treatment with methamphetamine, which greatly enhances CNS dopamine levels (Truong, 2005); increased colorimetric assay viral load. Methamphetamine also increased expression of the HIV co-receptor CCR5 in CNS macrophages
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mk 801 br Hedgehog pathway in embryonic development It is no
2021-11-04

Hedgehog pathway in embryonic development It is now well established that the Hedgehog pathway solves a role as one of the essential signaling mechanisms for the modulation of cellular growth and differentiation during embryogenesis. Operating through time- and position-dependent mechanisms, this
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Numerous strategies of cardiomyocyte protection are effectiv
2021-11-04

Numerous strategies of cardiomyocyte protection are effective in preclinical, animal models and in small clinical trials. However, most have disappointed in large clinical trials [4,5]. Failures of cyclosporine and post-conditioning to mitigate reperfusion injury are recent examples [[6], [7], [8]].
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Apart from a few mutations which affect intracellular and ex
2021-11-04

Apart from a few mutations, which affect intracellular and extracellular loops of hCRT-1, the mutations are primarily found in the hydrophobic core of the transporter; in fact, TMDs 7 and 8 appear to be a hot spot for mutations (Freissmuth et al., 2018). Several mutations are found at positions, whi
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br Introduction Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnos
2021-11-04

Introduction Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men in the United States, accounting for about 30,000 cancer deaths annually [1]. Epidemiological studies that show geographical variations in prostate cancer incidence and mortalit
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Introduction Glucose is the most
2021-11-04

Introduction Glucose is the most important energy carrier of the brain. Glucose transporter type 1 (Glut1) is located at the blood–brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, facilitative transport of glucose into the brain [1]. Twelve transmembrane segments of the protein and an intracellula
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