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Although encoded by a single gene GR displays considerable h
2021-11-17

Although encoded by a single gene, GR displays considerable heterogeneity through the combined effects of alternative mRNA splicing, alternative translation initiation, and complex post-translational modification. Differential expression of the various GR isoforms may contribute to tissue-specific f
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After initial optimization of the distances we
2021-11-17

After initial optimization of the distances we obtained the structure iG shown schematically in Fig. 1. This is the telomeric fragment of chromosome with the noncanonical structures of i-motif and G-quadruplex placed symmetrically in the middle of the duplex. Obviously, we consider the situation whe
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Current studies have identified five
2021-11-17

Current studies have identified five orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that can be activated by free fatty acids (FFAs), GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, GPR84, and GPR120. Short-chain fatty acids (FAs) are specific agonists of GPR41 and GPR43 [21] and middle-chain FAs agonize GPR84 [22]. Long-chain FAs
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Senger et al performed a retrospective review of patients wi
2021-11-17

Senger et al. performed a retrospective review of 17 patients with ICH on dabigatran or rivaroxaban who received 4F-PCC. Eight patients had a traumatic Hydroxy Bupropion injury (TBI) and nine patients had a spontaneous ICH. Nine patients had a devastating outcome, including severe neurologic defici
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Several observations about structure activity relationships
2021-11-17

Several observations about structure–activity relationships can be made from this series, including that: (1) all lead compounds are NSAIDs of the 2-arylpropionic Emodepside class, (2) analogues with -oriented aryl substituents showed the best inhibition of FAAH, and (3) replacing the ether linkage
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-11-17

Materials and methods Results Discussion The development of HCC is a multistep process involving the accumulation of multiple genetic and epigenetic alterations that lead to the activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes [20]. Frequent intrahepatic or pulmonary metas
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br Results br Discussion In this study
2021-11-17

Results Discussion In this study, six new T30695 variants were synthesized with the acyclic R or S glycerol linker instead of gaba receptor unit at 4, 8 or 12 T residue. Based on our previous studies on TBA-GQ, this type of modification should provoke local changes in GQ conformations in the
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We reveal that the four well known
2021-11-17

We reveal that the four well known vertebrate families of KAT enzymes (GNAT, MYST, P300/CBP, Basal transcription factor/nuclear receptor co-activator) seem to be conserved (Karmodiya et al., 2014; Roth et al., 2001; Sheikh & Akhtar, 2018) in the mangrove rivulus, together with Camello, a potential n
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Of what interest is the link between
2021-11-16

Of what interest is the link between GSNOR and NO in the plant response to Fe deficiency? On the one hand, NO acts as an important signal to help plants accommodate Fe deficiencies; on the other hand, surplus NO is indeed a harmful RNS that induces severe S-nitrosylation-related damage at a higher s
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To apply the recently developed GPR ligands to
2021-11-16

To apply the recently developed GPR35 ligands to CNS disorders, it is necessary to understand whether GPR35 is expressed by any identified cell types in the BRD-9424 and whether activation or blockade of this receptor has any consequence on the activity of the neuronal circuitry. To this end, the pr
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Moreover we revealed that alanine and taurine a structural
2021-11-16

Moreover, we revealed that β-alanine and taurine, a structural analog of β-alanine, have different receptor affinity in the SG neurons of the spinal dorsal horn. Additionally, previous studies indicate that taurine regulates nociceptive information at the spinal cord level, and we have previously de
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Shikonin represents naphtoquinonic compound isolated
2021-11-16

Shikonin represents naphtoquinonic compound isolated from the Chinese plant Lithospermum erythrorhizon[20]. Shikonin treatment inhibits AKT and ERK signaling pathways and induces apoptosis through FOXO transcription factors and mitochondrial pathway [21], [22]. Recent results suggest inhibition of l
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The plasma levels of glucose and amino
2021-11-16

The plasma levels of glucose and amino acids at day likely represent the function in utero since the blood was collected within 2h after birth. To elucidate the roles of intestinal transporters as determinants of plasma levels of glucose and amino acids, we analyzed the correlation between the expre
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Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are
2021-11-16

Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are probably triggered centrally, perhaps with input from peripheral hypoglycemia sensing [3], [4]. We observed increased epinephrine responses in GCK-MODY and I366F diabetic mice. Consistent with a role for Phusion high-fidelity DNA polymerase GCK in detecting
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br Contributions br Acknowledgements This research was suppo
2021-11-16

Contributions Acknowledgements This research was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Discovery grant No. 341538 and Ontario Graduate Scholarships to HM and VS. Introduction Sexual size dimorphism describes size difference between male and female individua
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