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Introduction Although G protein coupled receptor
2021-11-20

Introduction Although G-protein-coupled receptor 55 (GPR55) was considered a cannabinoid receptor, it differs phylogenetically from cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and type 2 (CB2) receptors as it lacks the classic cannabinoid-binding pocket (Baker et al., 2006). GPR55 is sensitive to an array of cannabin
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One may carefully evaluate the concept
2021-11-19

One may carefully evaluate the concept ‘pancreas derived GLP-1′ as this may dependent on the specificity of the Nifuroxazide receptor used in immunohistochemistry or radiommunoassays. If either a side-viewing antibody or a C-terminal wrapping antibody raised against GLP-1 is applied one may also id
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The relationship between estrogen and the Hedgehog pathway
2021-11-19

The relationship between estrogen and the Hedgehog pathway as well as the associated mechanism have already been investigated in many tissues, especially in breast cancer (Chang et al., 2012, Katayama et al., 2006, Ramaswamy et al., 2012). Hitherto, even though we have proved that HH-Gli pathway pro
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It must be noted that while the accumulated
2021-11-19

It must be noted that while the accumulated evidence on molecular mechanisms has resulted in well-established experimental methods to externally act on single-cell characteristics and networks, safe and efficient external methods to modify multicellular states are still a matter of basic research. C
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Meanwhile a myriad of studies using tissue and cell
2021-11-19

Meanwhile a myriad of studies using tissue- and cell type-specific deletion of GPX4 have provided evidence that various tissues/cells, such as distinct neuronal cell populations including glutamatergic neurons of the forebrain [24], Purkinje cells of the cerebellum [74] and motor neurons [75], photo
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As for all DOACs measurement of DiXaIs activity requires
2021-11-19

As for all DOACs, measurement of DiXaIs activity requires the use of dedicated specific calibrators and controls. Each drug needs its own calibration and control material in a like to like manner. In no case can a drug concentration be extrapolated with the use of a calibrator established for anothe
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Case report A yr old Caucasian female presented
2021-11-19

Case report A 66-yr-old Caucasian female presented to Raigmore Hospital in Inverness, Scotland for orthopaedic surgery, specifically a trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition and extensor pollicis longus realignment after a diagnosis of bilateral pantrapezial osteoarthri
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Several studies have reported that the genotype and allele
2021-11-19

Several studies have reported that the genotype and allele frequencies of S267F vary considerably between different study groups and geographical regions (Ezzikouri et al., 2017, Hu et al., 2016, Lee et al., 2017, Li et al., 2014, Pan et al., 2011, Peng et al., 2015, Yang et al., 2016, Zhang et al.,
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Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma HCC is the
2021-11-19

Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most lethal malignant tumor worldwide and is the second leading cause of cancer-related death [1]. For HCC patients, adiponectin receptor virus (HBV) infection is the important causative risk factor in Asia-Pacific regions [[2], [3], [4]]. I
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Gene expression of both GPR A and GPR
2021-11-19

Gene expression of both GPR109A and GPR81 in adipocytes has been linked to PPARγ activation [22]. Treatment with the thiazolidinedione (TZD) PPARγ agonist, rosiglitazone, increases GPR109A and GPR81 expression, and knockdown of PPARγ suppresses receptor expression in fully differentiated human multi
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The mechanisms of action of MMF and
2021-11-19

The mechanisms of action of MMF and DMF are not well understood, but a growing body of evidence has demonstrated that DMF may act on both the neurodegenerative and inflammatory response of MS patients. The majority of the data related to the mechanism of action of DMF/MMF demonstrates the associatio
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84 9 br Results and discussion br Conclusions br Introductio
2021-11-19

Results and discussion Conclusions Introduction There is no effective treatment for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) which affects about half of the over 36 million people infected (Saylor et al., 2016). HIV can remain in the 84 9 during combination antiretroviral therapy (Ell
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In addition analysis of the functional elements in
2021-11-19

In addition, analysis of the functional elements in the GnRH promoter region also identified other transcription factor binding sites, such as those for GATA-1 and Oct-1. However, those sites were not further validated in this study. Nevertheless, it has been reported that transcription factors such
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Reports of hyperlocomotion after administration of ALX coupl
2021-11-19

Reports of hyperlocomotion after administration of ALX-5407 [27] coupled with the lack of hyperlocomotion after administration of SSR504734, a non-sarcosine, long-residence time, competitive inhibitor [19], suggested that the GlyT1 inhibitor chemotype may impact OP. Furthermore, a compound with a co
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In summary we discovered azaindole substituted hydroxypyrido
2021-11-19

In summary, we discovered 7-azaindole substituted -hydroxypyridone as a potent zinc-binding GLO1 inhibitor (IC=11nM) through lead generation from HTS and structure-based inhibitor design. The X-ray cocrystal structure and the comparison of binding energies with the indole counterpart revealed that b
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