• Among the GSK inhibitors available

  2022-06-02

  

  Among the GSK-3 inhibitors available in market, lithium is probably the only example and the oldest one. Some molecules, both natural and synthetic, such as maleimide derivatives, staurosporine (from the bacterium Streptomyces storosporeus), indole derivatives such as indirubin (used since long in t

• It appears that different agonists for GPR activate differen

  2022-06-02

  

  It appears that different agonists for GPR55 activate different signalling pathways [25]. GPR55 activation through LPI has been shown to trigger ERK 1/2 phosphorylation 22, 23, 25, 33. Conversely, endogenous cannabinoid compounds AEA and 2-AG have been shown to have no effect on ERK 1/2 signalling 2

• GPR levels were not changed by any treatment GPR

  2022-06-02

  

  GPR40 levels were not changed by any treatment. GPR40 has the same agonists as GPR120 but only a 10% homology [35] despite using the same intracellular signaling cascades [7]. Previous data on the ability of exercise to modulate G protein coupled receptors in general are scarce. The long-chain fatty

• A high throughput screening campaign of the Lilly corporate

  2022-06-02

  

  A high-throughput screening campaign of the Lilly corporate compound collection led to the discovery of as potent and selective inhibitor of GlyT1 (IC=45nM, GlyT2 IC>30,000nM). In addition to the characteristic -methyl glycine moiety as acidic head group and the novel ethanolamine linker, also co

• Diabetes induced damage results in peripheral

  2022-06-02

  

  Diabetes-induced damage results in peripheral nerve pathology that Imiquimod hydrochloride correlates with clinical signs and symptoms. Nerve injury that results in structural changes can be measured through clinical neurological assessment, quantitative sensory testing, nerve conduction studies, a

• It is becoming increasingly apparent that

  2022-06-01

  

  It is becoming increasingly apparent that membrane lipids play a critical role in modulating and regulating protein function. For example, embedding the homologous SLC1 transporter GltPh in a POPE bilayer allowed a third Na+ binding site to be identified from MD simulations [42], and the binding ene

• br Results br Discussion Postsynaptic trafficking of AMPA re

  2022-06-01

  

  Results Discussion Postsynaptic trafficking of AMPA receptors, a process responsible for maintaining the steady-state level of AMPA receptor synaptic transmission, is believed to also actively partake in glutamatergic synaptic plasticity in principal neurons, such the hippocampal CA1 cells. He

• Previous reports have showed that the expression

  2022-06-01

  

  Previous reports have showed that the expression and localization of GLUT8 in mouse (Gómez et al., 2006; Kim and Moley, 2007), rat (Ibberson et al., 2002) and human (Schürmann et al., 2002). In this study, GLUT8 protein mainly localized in the spermatocytes, elongated and round spermatids in the adu

• In conclusion we have shown that AKR D

  2022-06-01

  

  In conclusion, we have shown that AKR1D1 regulates glucocorticoid availability and GR activation and therefore represents a key pre-receptor regulator of hormonal action in human liver. However, there are additional questions that need to be addressed including dissecting the broader role of AKR1D1

• One important discovery of our study

  2022-06-01

  

  One important discovery of our study is the identification of a pharmacological mechanism for the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin (EM) in promoting joint health. EM is a commonly used antibiotic that directly binds bacterial ribosomes to inhibit protein synthesis [66]. Although EM-like macrolide G

• br Material and methods br Results and

  2022-06-01

  

  Material and methods Results and discussion Discussion It is well established that the guanosine-rich DNA sequences within telomeric DNA repeats, and in the promoter regions of a number of oncogenes or proto-oncogenes such as c-myc [20,23], VEGF [28,48,49] and Bcl-2 [21,50], can readily ass

• Regulation of FGF signalling is

  2022-06-01

  

  Regulation of FGF signalling is critical to ensure a balanced response to receptor stimulation. This occurs largely through negative feedback mechanisms, including receptor internalisation via ubiquitination (Wang et al., 2002) and induction of negative regulators, for example SPRY, SPRED 1 and 2 an

• Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintai

  2022-06-01

  

  Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintain glucose homeostasis due to insulin desensitization and/or insufficient insulin secretion. GPR40, also known as free fatty 93 3 synthesis receptor 1 (FFAR1), is a member of the G-protein-coupled lipid-activated family of receptors and is p

• In addition the interplay of membrane curvature induced tens

  2022-06-01

  

  In addition the interplay of membrane curvature induced tension at the fusion pore and Cytarabine mg induced tension across the PM seems to be a worthwhile target for investigation. The roles of dynamin and myosin II and especially their spatial and temporal dynamics during activity warrant further

• A small number of patients had accessory integrase mutations

  2022-06-01

  

  A small number of patients (11%) had accessory integrase mutations (E157Q, G163R, L74IM, and/or V151I) that confer potential or low-level resistance and generally only when they occur in combination with other high/intermediate level resistance mutations. This is a somewhat higher incidence than tha

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