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Whereas more research is needed
2023-03-07

Whereas more research is needed to identify the precise mechanism by which FIN exerts its antidyskinetic effect, the Ponesimod that it can negatively modulate dopaminergic transmission is also supported by our previous findings. Indeed, we have previously shown that FIN completely reversed the beha
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Drug resistance development often involves structurally un
2023-03-07

Drug resistance development often involves structurally un-related drugs and, specifically both conventional and targeted agents. IGROV-1/Pt1 AZD0156 are characterized by resistance to cisplatin and reduced sensitivity to inhibitors of EGF-R and MEK, the up-stream activator of ERK1/2, associated wi
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br ACL A Metabolic Checkpoint
2023-03-06

ACL: A Metabolic Checkpoint for Sensing Excess Nutrients? During normal transitions between fasting and feeding, cells maintain energy homeostasis by integrating energy and nutrient status signals at key metabolic nodes, coordinating multiple processes. For example, the AMP-activated protein kina
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br Results br Discussion Context specific and dynamic post
2023-03-06

Results Discussion Context-specific and dynamic post-translational protein modifications are well-established regulators of the signaling pathways that protect eukaryotic DNA integrity during the tremendous task of replication. Advancements in speed, resolution, and sensitivity of MS-based tec
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Apoptosis signal regulating kinase ASK also
2023-03-06

Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1, also referred to as MAP3K5)(Ichijo et al., 1997) participates in many different stress responses, including apoptosis (Chang et al., 1998, Chen et al., 1999, Ichijo et al., 1997, Kanamoto et al., 2000, Noguchi et al., 2008, Saitoh et al., 1998, Tobiume et
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The activity of MMPs is regulated at the level of
2023-03-06

The activity of MMPs is regulated at the level of gene transcription or by the enzymatic activation of latent enzymes. Inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-6 are elevated in synovial fluid, synovium and cartilage in patients with OA, and these cyto
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troglitazone Introduction Enzymatic browning degrades qualit
2023-03-06

Introduction Enzymatic browning degrades quality, safety, and nutritional values of various fruits or vegetable products. For example, the color of apple or potato is generally yellowish, representing freshness. However, they are extremely susceptible to enzymatic browning because of abundant polyp
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The current antifungal pipeline contains several categories
2023-03-06

The current antifungal pipeline contains several categories of compounds at different stages of development [1], [9], [10], [96]. In Table 1 we summarize the most promising antifungal molecules that are in preclinical and in clinical development. Several compounds in the pipeline are derivatives of
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Maynard et al demonstrated that serum levels of
2023-03-06

Maynard et al. [54] demonstrated that serum levels of sFlt-1 were five times higher in pregnant women with PE than in normotensive women; as a consequence, VEGF and PlGF levels were found to be proportionally reduced in these women [54]. The literature confirms that there is a sharp increase in sFlt
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We designed SSOs that block APP exon
2023-03-06

We designed SSOs that block APP exon 17 splicing and induce the production of an alternatively spliced APP mRNA lacking exon 17 (APPΔex17). APPΔex17 mRNA encodes an APP protein isoform that lacks 49 3 methyladenine including the γ-secretase cleavage sites that give rise to the toxic, AD-associated
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br Experimental section br Introduction NMDA
2023-03-06

Experimental section Introduction NMDA receptor-induced increases in AMPAR trafficking to the synaptic surface mediates changes in synaptic efficacy in a number of Rosiglitazone regions (Shi et al., 1999, Sun et al., 2005, Frenkel et al., 2006). While this process has been linked to the regul
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br Hypothesis The hypothesis is that AhR in skin diseases
2023-03-06

Hypothesis The hypothesis is that AhR in skin diseases could be an objective of study for future dermatological therapies. Both stimulation and inhibition of the receptor might have significant influences on neoplastic or inflammatory skin diseases. However, at present the functions of AhR are un
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The indirect effect of corporate
2023-03-03

The indirect effect of corporate taxation, as given by the second term in Eq. (18), consists of two elements; (i) a standard Sulforaphane effect (τ/n2), and (ii) a capital cost effect (rG(1−αt)/(1−t)). With a CRS technology, the cost effect vanishes, whereas with an IRS (a DRS) technology the cost e
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In fact serotonin is a major modulator of
2023-03-03

In fact, serotonin is a major modulator of dopaminergic (DA) neuronal activity through the 5-HT2C receptor. Studies have shown that the selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist Ro60-0175 blocks the burst-firing of mesolimbic DA neurons, which project from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus acc
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Because activation of HT A receptor is capable of facilitati
2023-03-03

Because activation of 5-HT2A receptor is capable of facilitating dopamine cell activity and dopamine release (Bortolozzi et al., 2003), and this action of dopamine is known to mediate rat maternal behavior, especially maternal motivation (Afonso et al., 2007, Febo et al., 2010, Li and Fleming, 2003,
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