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The putative physiological meaning of epinephrine related he
2024-08-15

The putative physiological meaning of epinephrine-related hepatic drug transporter regulation remains to be established. It is nevertheless noteworthy that the catecholamine rather decreases expression of sinusoidal SLC transporters like NTCP, OAT2, OAT7, OCT1, OATP1B1 and OATP2B1 whereas those of c
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Based on the observation that antipsychotic drugs
2024-08-14

Based on the observation that antipsychotic drugs increase 5-HT1A–D2 heteromerization level (Łukasiewicz et al., 2016), we set out to compare the effect of paroxetine to that of risperidone. Paroxetine, a potent SSRI, is very effective in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders, e.g., gene
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br Methods br Results br
2024-08-14

Methods Results Discussion Autotaxin has been shown to have effects on major cell types implicated in OA, notably chondrocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and synoviocytes, through its enzymatic product LPA [20]. However, a paucity of research exists on the involvement of autotaxin in OA. Fi
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Ryoichi et al modified potent clinical candidate VX with
2024-08-14

Ryoichi et al. modified potent clinical candidate VX-680 (6) with 3-cyano-6-(5-methyl-3-pyrazolamino)pyridine as Aurora kinase inhibitor. Substituted cyano pyridine derivative (7) inhibited proliferation of HCT-116 cells with an IC50 value of 115 nM. It showed tumor inhibition in mice model at a dos
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In our studies of leucine and BCH in pancreatic islets
2024-08-14

In our studies of leucine and BCH in pancreatic islets and clonal insulin cell lines, we noticed that leucine was a slightly stronger stimulant of insulin release. Previous studies showed that leucine can be metabolized to CO2[11], [12], [13], [14] and can increase acetoacetate in pancreatic islets
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br Author contributions br Acknowledgments TJC
2024-08-14

Author contributions Acknowledgments TJC, KW, and VG are supported by awards made to MJN: a Consolidator Grant from the European Research Council under Grant no. 311336; a University Research Fellowship from the Royal Society, and a Career Development Award from the Human Frontiers Science Pro
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Therefore the rational design of target compounds
2024-08-14

Therefore, the rational design of target compounds is based on the hybrid of attractive phenotypic bis-indole (5, Fig. 1) and sulfonamide moieties, in which the indole core might anticipate in hydrophobic interaction, and the functionality of sulfonamide group may involve in H-bonding with the site
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L-Arabinose br Materials and methods br Results br Discussio
2024-08-14

Materials and methods Results Discussion Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive and chronic lung disease and its typical features include L-Arabinose proliferation, epithelial injury, chronic interstitial inflammation, increased extracellular matrix (ECM) production, and collapse of alveoli,
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br HMGB proteins and chromatin structure The multifaceted ro
2024-08-14

HMGB proteins and chromatin structure The multifaceted roles played by HMGB (formerly called HMG-1 and -2) proteins in modulating chromatin structure, gene transcriptional activity and cellular phenotype have been covered in a number of recent reviews and readers are referred to these for in-dept
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What are the in situ effects of multi
2024-08-14

What are the in-situ effects of multi-site CaM associations with AT1R? Kai et al. showed that synthetic peptides corresponding to residues 125–137 (rat sequence) in SMD2, 217–227 in the N-terminal side of SMD3, and 304–316 in SMD4JM inhibit to various degrees AngII-induced GTPase activity of isolate
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Spectinomycin hydrochloride hydrate br The role of AMPK
2024-08-13

The role of AMPK beyond Spectinomycin hydrochloride hydrate homeostasis: regulating metabolism AMPK plays a major role in glucose homeostasis by modulating glucose transport in peripheral tissues [20]. Skeletal muscle, one of the main peripheral tissues involved in glucose uptake and disposal, ex
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In PMCA Mg favors the conversion
2024-08-13

In PMCA, Mg2+ favors the conversion E1P → E2P [13] and, as in SERCA [11], it accelerates the phosphorylation displacing the E1–E2 equilibrium towards E1. In SERCA, Sørensen et al. [41], proposed that ATP reacts by an associative mechanism mediated by two Mg2+ ions to form an aspartyl-phosphorylated
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The compounds containing beryllium act as
2024-08-13

The compounds containing beryllium act as strong Lewis acids because of electron deficiency of the Be Benzoylhypaconitine []. Interactions of X-Be-Y compounds with different Lewis bases have been studied by Yanez and co-workers [], extensively. Recently, they proposed a class of extremely strong bi
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br Materials and methods br Results
2024-08-12

Materials and methods Results Discussion Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive and chronic lung disease and its typical features include 1400w proliferation, epithelial injury, chronic interstitial inflammation, increased extracellular matrix (ECM) production, and collapse of alveoli, all of
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Previous studies have indicated that maximal
2024-08-12

Previous studies have indicated that maximal IL-8 protein nmda requires NF-κB activation as well as the activation of the MAP kinases ERK, JNK, and p38 (Li et al., 2002). In our study, NF-κB inhibitor can reduce the up-regulated IL-8 production by PRRSV infection, indicating that PRRSV-induced IL-8
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